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| author | Christian Cleberg <[email protected]> | 2025-11-11 22:49:13 -0600 |
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| committer | Christian Cleberg <[email protected]> | 2025-11-11 22:49:13 -0600 |
| commit | 51a7a02f0c96d49b68fbcc155414c218207fa270 (patch) | |
| tree | 845af8aad0e8769352efc02fcd1044eed9cc1ec1 /content/blog/2022-11-27-server-build.org | |
| parent | 7d3e80ebf1dc770eac0e21890b74f18ba2d15a6b (diff) | |
| download | cleberg.net-51a7a02f0c96d49b68fbcc155414c218207fa270.tar.gz cleberg.net-51a7a02f0c96d49b68fbcc155414c218207fa270.tar.bz2 cleberg.net-51a7a02f0c96d49b68fbcc155414c218207fa270.zip | |
fix grammar in 2022 posts
Diffstat (limited to 'content/blog/2022-11-27-server-build.org')
| -rw-r--r-- | content/blog/2022-11-27-server-build.org | 127 |
1 files changed, 60 insertions, 67 deletions
diff --git a/content/blog/2022-11-27-server-build.org b/content/blog/2022-11-27-server-build.org index 7ae8a38..0383c7f 100644 --- a/content/blog/2022-11-27-server-build.org +++ b/content/blog/2022-11-27-server-build.org @@ -5,39 +5,37 @@ * The Dilemma -For years, I have been using desktops and a Raspberry Pi as the backbone -of my homelab. I have always wanted to move toward a single dedicated -server that could handle all of my tasks, but was often put off by the -complexity of the choices (and financial roadblocks at some times). +For years, I have been using desktops and a Raspberry Pi as the backbone of my +homelab. I have always wanted to move toward a single dedicated server that +could handle all of my tasks, but was often put off by the complexity of the +choices (and financial roadblocks at some times). -However, after purchasing a small server rack this past year, I have -been researching to see what kind of rack-mounted server I could buy. I -initially bought a Dell R720XD loaded up with everything I could ever -want in a server - but I did not care for it. It was far too loud, and -the age of the CPU/RAM was something I wanted to improve upon. +However, after purchasing a small server rack this past year, I have been +researching to see what kind of rack-mounted server I could buy. I initially +bought a Dell R720XD loaded up with everything I could ever want in a server - +but I did not care for it. It was far too loud, and the age of the CPU/RAM was +something I wanted to improve upon. -After returning the R720XD, I decided that I wanted to build my own -server with modern, consumer-grade PC components. This time, I am very -happy with the results of my server. +After returning the R720XD, I decided that I wanted to build my own server with +modern, consumer-grade PC components. This time, I am very happy with the +results of my server. * Components I'll start by listing all the components I used for this server build: -- *Case*: - [[https://www.rosewill.com/rosewill-rsv-r4100u-black/p/9SIA072GJ92825][Rosewill - RSV-R4100U 4U Server Chassis Rackmount Case]] +- *Case*: [[https://www.rosewill.com/rosewill-rsv-r4100u-black/p/9SIA072GJ92825][Rosewill RSV-R4100U 4U Server Chassis Rackmount Case]] - *Motherboard*: [[https://nzxt.com/product/n7-b550][NZXT B550]] - *CPU*: AMD Ryzen 7 5700G with Radeon Graphics -- *GPU*: N/A - I specifically chose one of the few AMD CPUs that support - onboard graphics. +- *GPU*: N/A - I specifically chose one of the few AMD CPUs that support onboard + graphics. - *RAM*: 64GB RAM (2x32GB) /Max of 128GB RAM on this motherboard/ - *Boot Drive*: Western Digital 500GB M.2 NVME SSD - *HDD Bay*: - 10TB WD White /(shucked, moved from previous server)/ - 8TB WD White /(shucked, moved from previous server)/ - - 2 x 8TB WD Red Plus /(Black Friday lined up perfectly with this - build, so I grabbed two of these)/ + - 2 x 8TB WD Red Plus /(Black Friday lined up perfectly with this build, so I + grabbed two of these)/ - *PSU*: Corsair RM850 PSU - *Extras*: - Corsair TM3Q Thermal Paste @@ -47,54 +45,52 @@ I'll start by listing all the components I used for this server build: * Building the Server -This took quite a while for me to build (in my opinion of time), -totaling around 3 hours from start to finish. The case has some peculiar -construction, so you have to completely remove the ODD & HDD cages to -install the motherboard and other components first. +This took quite a while for me to build (in my opinion of time), totaling around +3 hours from start to finish. The case has some peculiar construction, so you +have to completely remove the ODD & HDD cages to install the motherboard and +other components first. -Now, I've never built a computer of any kind before, so I was quite -nervous. Personally, the only challenging part was getting the CPU -cooler to screw into the motherboard without sliding the thermal paste -around too much underneath. I'm still not entirely sure if I did a great -job of it, but nothing's broken yet. +Now, I've never built a computer of any kind before, so I was quite nervous. +Personally, the only challenging part was getting the CPU cooler to screw into +the motherboard without sliding the thermal paste around too much underneath. +I'm still not entirely sure if I did a great job of it, but nothing's broken +yet. -The main components were all fine and simple. However, installing the -hard drives is slightly tedious as I need to power off the server and -completely unscrew the HDD cage to install or remove any drives. -Additionally, the drives are screwed directly into the metal cage with -small screws, which are quite a bit different from the HDD trays I'm -used to in other machines. +The main components were all fine and simple. However, installing the hard +drives is slightly tedious as I need to power off the server and completely +unscrew the HDD cage to install or remove any drives. Additionally, the drives +are screwed directly into the metal cage with small screws, which are quite a +bit different from the HDD trays I'm used to in other machines. -Seeing that the cases with hot-swap bays were 3-4x the price, I'm okay -dealing with the tedium of removing the cage to install new drives. +Seeing that the cases with hot-swap bays were 3-4x the price, I'm okay dealing +with the tedium of removing the cage to install new drives. * Software -I'm not going to dive into the software as I have done so in other -recent posts. However, I wanted to note that I am using Alpine Linux on -this server and hosting most services inside Docker. No virtual machines -(VMs) and very few bare-metal services. +I'm not going to dive into the software as I have done so in other recent posts. +However, I wanted to note that I am using Alpine Linux on this server and +hosting most services inside Docker. No virtual machines (VMs) and very few +bare-metal services. * The Results -How did my build turn out? Well, after migrating my other servers and -their services over, I found that my server is blazing fast. The -heaviest of my applications, Plex, is handled with ease. Even 4k -streaming seems to be effortless. +How did my build turn out? Well, after migrating my other servers and their +services over, I found that my server is blazing fast. The heaviest of my +applications, Plex, is handled with ease. Even 4k streaming seems to be +effortless. -I am very happy with the results and will likely continue to improve on -this server as the years go by rather than buying another used server -online. +I am very happy with the results and will likely continue to improve on this +server as the years go by rather than buying another used server online. ** Mistakes I Made -This post wouldn't be complete unless I wrote about the mistakes I made -while building. The only real mistake I made beyond a "whoops I dropped -a screw" related to airflow and fan direction. +This post wouldn't be complete unless I wrote about the mistakes I made while +building. The only real mistake I made beyond a "whoops I dropped a screw" +related to airflow and fan direction. -While installing the two new hard drives that showed up on 2022-11-30 -and getting ready to install the case in my rack, I noticed that the -hard drive temperatures were quite high. +While installing the two new hard drives that showed up on 2022-11-30 and +getting ready to install the case in my rack, I noticed that the hard drive +temperatures were quite high. I used the =smartctl= command for each of my drives (=/dev/sda= through =/dev/sdd=): @@ -104,9 +100,8 @@ doas smartctl -a /dev/sda | grep Temperature_Celsius #+end_src The results were unusual - all four drives were idling at ~44-46 degrees -Celsius. The only drive that was cooler was my 10TB drive, which was at -38 degrees Celsius. I noted that this 10TB drive was also closest to the -case fan. +Celsius. The only drive that was cooler was my 10TB drive, which was at 38 +degrees Celsius. I noted that this 10TB drive was also closest to the case fan. #+begin_src sh ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE @@ -120,15 +115,14 @@ ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_ 194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0002 171 171 000 Old_age Always - 38 (Min/Max 14/56) #+end_src -After looking to see if I could fit more fans into the case, I noticed -that the 120mm fan used for intake from the front of the case was -actually pushing air out of the case by mistake. This fan sits right in -front of the hard drive bay. +After looking to see if I could fit more fans into the case, I noticed that the +120mm fan used for intake from the front of the case was actually pushing air +out of the case by mistake. This fan sits right in front of the hard drive bay. -Once I flipped the fan around to act as an intake fan, the temperatures -dropped immediately! They are now idling at ~31-33 degrees Celsius. A -single fan spinning the wrong way caused my drives to idle 10-15 degrees -higher than they should have. +Once I flipped the fan around to act as an intake fan, the temperatures dropped +immediately! They are now idling at ~31-33 degrees Celsius. A single fan +spinning the wrong way caused my drives to idle 10-15 degrees higher than they +should have. #+begin_src sh ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE @@ -142,6 +136,5 @@ ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_ 194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0002 196 196 000 Old_age Always - 33 (Min/Max 22/46) #+end_src -This was a silly error to make, but I'm glad I found it today before I -screwed the case into the rack and made things a lot more tedious to -fix. +This was a silly error to make, but I'm glad I found it today before I screwed +the case into the rack and made things a lot more tedious to fix. |
